| Millenium Development Goal |
Steps Toward Goal |
Modern Energy
Contributes by |
| 1. Cutting Extreme Poverty and Hunger |
- Reduce by half the proportion of people living on less than $1 a day
- Reduce by half the proportion of people who suffer from hunger
|
- Reducing share of household income spent on cooking, lighting, and space heating.
- Improving ability to cook staple foods.
- Reducing post-harvest losses through better preservation.
- Enabling irrigation to increase food production and access to nutrition.
- Enabling enterprise development, utilizing locally available resources, and creating jobs
- Generating light to permit income generation beyond daylight.
- Powering machinery to increase productivity
|
| 2. Universal Primary Education |
- Ensure that all boys and girls complete a full course of primary schooling
|
- Providing light for reading or studying beyond daylight.
- Creating a more child-friendly environment (access to clean water, sanitation, lighting, and space heating/cooling), which can improve attendance in school and reduce drop-out rates.
- Providing lighting in schools, which can help retain teachers.
- Enabling access to media and communications that increase educational opportunities.
- Reducing space heating/cooling costs and thus school fees.
|
| 3. Gender Equality and Women's
Empowerment |
- Eliminate gender disparity in primary and secondary education preferably by 2005, and at all levels by 2015
|
- Freeing women's time from survival activities, allowing opportunities for income generation.
- Reducing exposure to indoor air pollution and improving health.
- Lighting streets to improve women's safety.
- Providing lighting for home study and the possibility of holding evening classes
|
| 4, 5, 6. Health |
- Reduce by two-thirds the mortality rate among children under five
- Reduce by three-quarters the maternal mortality ratio
- Halt and begin to reverse the spread of HIV/AIDS
- Halt and begin to reverse the incidence of malaria and other major diseases
|
- Providing access to better medical facilities for maternal care.
- Allowing for medicine refrigeration, equipment sterilization, and safe disposal by incineration.
- Facilitating development, manufacture, and distribution of drugs.
- Providing access to health education media.
- Reducing exposure to indoor air pollution and improving health.
- Enabling access to the latest medicines/expertise through renewable-energy based telemedicine systems.
|
| 7. Environmental Sustainability |
- Integrate the principles of sustainable development into country policies and programs; reverse loss of environmental resources
- Reduce by half the proportion of people without sustainable access to safe drinking water
- Achieve significant improvement in the lives of at least 100 million slum dwellers, by 2020
|
- Boosting agricultural productivity, increasing quality instead of quantity of cultivated land.
- Reducing deforestation for traditional fuels, reducing erosion and desertification.
- Reducing greenhouse gas emissions.
- Restoring ecosystem integrity through land
management.
|
This table is extracted from the report: ENERGY FOR DEVELOPMENT -The Potential Role of Renewable Energy in Meeting the Millennium Development Goals